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CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey—The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products, and Mosaics

December 2011 • 2011ApJS..197...36K

Authors • Koekemoer, Anton M. • Faber, S. M. • Ferguson, Henry C. • Grogin, Norman A. • Kocevski, Dale D. • Koo, David C. • Lai, Kamson • Lotz, Jennifer M. • Lucas, Ray A. • McGrath, Elizabeth J. • Ogaz, Sara • Rajan, Abhijith • Riess, Adam G. • Rodney, Steve A. • Strolger, Louis • Casertano, Stefano • Castellano, Marco • Dahlen, Tomas • Dickinson, Mark • Dolch, Timothy • Fontana, Adriano • Giavalisco, Mauro • Grazian, Andrea • Guo, Yicheng • Hathi, Nimish P. • Huang, Kuang-Han • van der Wel, Arjen • Yan, Hao-Jing • Acquaviva, Viviana • Alexander, David M. • Almaini, Omar • Ashby, Matthew L. N. • Barden, Marco • Bell, Eric F. • Bournaud, Frédéric • Brown, Thomas M. • Caputi, Karina I. • Cassata, Paolo • Challis, Peter J. • Chary, Ranga-Ram • Cheung, Edmond • Cirasuolo, Michele • Conselice, Christopher J. • Roshan Cooray, Asantha • Croton, Darren J. • Daddi, Emanuele • Davé, Romeel • de Mello, Duilia F. • de Ravel, Loic • Dekel, Avishai • Donley, Jennifer L. • Dunlop, James S. • Dutton, Aaron A. • Elbaz, David • Fazio, Giovanni G. • Filippenko, Alexei V. • Finkelstein, Steven L. • Frazer, Chris • Gardner, Jonathan P. • Garnavich, Peter M. • Gawiser, Eric • Gruetzbauch, Ruth • Hartley, Will G. • Häussler, Boris • Herrington, Jessica • Hopkins, Philip F. • Huang, Jia-Sheng • Jha, Saurabh W. • Johnson, Andrew • Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S. • Khostovan, Ali A. • Kirshner, Robert P. • Lani, Caterina • Lee, Kyoung-Soo • Li, Weidong • Madau, Piero • McCarthy, Patrick J. • McIntosh, Daniel H. • McLure, Ross J. • McPartland, Conor • Mobasher, Bahram • Moreira, Heidi • Mortlock, Alice • Moustakas, Leonidas A. • Mozena, Mark • Nandra, Kirpal • Newman, Jeffrey A. • Nielsen, Jennifer L. • Niemi, Sami • Noeske, Kai G. • Papovich, Casey J. • Pentericci, Laura • Pope, Alexandra • Primack, Joel R. • Ravindranath, Swara • Reddy, Naveen A. • Renzini, Alvio • Rix, Hans-Walter • Robaina, Aday R. • Rosario, David J. • Rosati, Piero • Salimbeni, Sara • Scarlata, Claudia • Siana, Brian • Simard, Luc • Smidt, Joseph • Snyder, Diana • Somerville, Rachel S. • Spinrad, Hyron • Straughn, Amber N. • Telford, Olivia • Teplitz, Harry I. • Trump, Jonathan R. • Vargas, Carlos • Villforth, Carolin • Wagner, Cory R. • Wandro, Pat • Wechsler, Risa H. • Weiner, Benjamin J. • Wiklind, Tommy • Wild, Vivienne • Wilson, Grant • Wuyts, Stijn • Yun, Min S.

Abstract • This paper describes the Hubble Space Telescope imaging data products and data reduction procedures for the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). This survey is designed to document the evolution of galaxies and black holes at z ≈ 1.5-8, and to study Type Ia supernovae at z > 1.5. Five premier multi-wavelength sky regions are selected, each with extensive multi-wavelength observations. The primary CANDELS data consist of imaging obtained in the Wide Field Camera 3 infrared channel (WFC3/IR) and the WFC3 ultraviolet/optical channel, along with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). The CANDELS/Deep survey covers ~125 arcmin2 within GOODS-N and GOODS-S, while the remainder consists of the CANDELS/Wide survey, achieving a total of ~800 arcmin2 across GOODS and three additional fields (Extended Groth Strip, COSMOS, and Ultra-Deep Survey). We summarize the observational aspects of the survey as motivated by the scientific goals and present a detailed description of the data reduction procedures and products from the survey. Our data reduction methods utilize the most up-to-date calibration files and image combination procedures. We have paid special attention to correcting a range of instrumental effects, including charge transfer efficiency degradation for ACS, removal of electronic bias-striping present in ACS data after Servicing Mission 4, and persistence effects and other artifacts in WFC3/IR. For each field, we release mosaics for individual epochs and eventual mosaics containing data from all epochs combined, to facilitate photometric variability studies and the deepest possible photometry. A more detailed overview of the science goals and observational design of the survey are presented in a companion paper.

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IPAC Authors
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Ranga-Ram Chary

Senior Scientist


Harry_teplitz

Harry Teplitz

Senior Scientist