Planck-cmb-allsky

Early-Time Spitzer Observations of the Type II Plateau Supernova SN 2004dj

August 2005 • 2005ApJ...628L.123K

Authors • Kotak, Rubina • Meikle, Peter • van Dyk, Schuyler D. • Höflich, Peter A. • Mattila, Seppo

Abstract • We present mid-infrared observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope of the nearby Type II-P supernova SN 2004dj at epochs of 89-129 days. We have obtained the first mid-IR spectra of any supernova apart from SN 1987A. A prominent [Ni II] 6.64 μm line is observed, from which we deduce that the mass of stable nickel must be at least 2.2×10-4 Msolar. We also observe the red wing of the CO fundamental band. We relate our findings to possible progenitors and favor an evolved star, most likely a red supergiant, with a probable initial mass between ~10 and 15 Msolar.

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Schuyler Van Dyk

Senior Scientist