Asteroidscomets

Warm and Cold Molecular Gas in Galaxies

May 2005 • 2005AJ....129.2197D

Authors • Dale, Daniel A. • Sheth, Kartik • Helou, George • Regan, Michael W. • Hüttemeister, Susanne

Abstract • New and archival interferometric 12CO (1-->0) data sets from six nearby galaxies are combined with H2 2.122 μm and Hα maps to explore in detail the interstellar medium in different star-forming galaxies. We investigate the relation between warm (H2 at T~2000 K) and cold (CO at T~50 K) molecular gas from 100 pc to 2 kpc scales. On these scales, the ratio of warm-to-cold molecular hydrogen correlates with the fν(60μm)/fν(100μm) ratio, which tracks the star formation activity level. This result also holds for the global properties of galaxies from a much larger sample drawn from the literature. The trend persists for over 3 orders of magnitude in the mass ratio, regardless of source nuclear activity.

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IPAC Authors
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George Helou

IPAC Executive Director