Nebular spectroscopy of the nearby Type IIb supernova 2011dh

December 2013 • 2013MNRAS.436.3614S

Authors • Shivvers, Isaac • Mazzali, Paolo • Silverman, Jeffrey M. • Botyánszki, János • Cenko, S. Bradley • Filippenko, Alexei V. • Kasen, Daniel • Van Dyk, Schuyler D. • Clubb, Kelsey I.

Abstract • We present nebular spectra of the nearby Type IIb supernova (SN) 2011dh taken between 201 and 678 d after core collapse. At these late times, SN 2011dh exhibits strong emission lines including a broad and persistent Hα feature. New models of the nebular spectra confirm that the progenitor of SN 2011dh was a low-mass giant (M ≈ 13-15 M_⊙) that ejected ∼ 0.07 M_⊙ of ⁵⁶Ni and ∼ 0.27 M_⊙ of oxygen at the time of explosion, consistent with the recent disappearance of a candidate yellow supergiant progenitor. We show that light from the SN location is dominated by the fading SN at very late times (∼ 2 yr) and not, for example, by a binary companion or a background source. We present evidence for interaction between the expanding SN blast wave and a circumstellar medium at late times and show that the SN is likely powered by positron deposition ≳1 yr after explosion. We also examine the geometry of the ejecta and show that the nebular line profiles of SN 2011dh indicate a roughly spherical explosion with aspherical components or clumps.

Links

• SIMBAD http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbo.pl?bibcode=2013MNRAS.436.3614S
• PDF https://academic.oup.com/mnras/pdf-lookup/doi/10.1093/mnras/stt1839
• PREPRINT http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.2246
• DATA https://archive.stsci.edu/mastbibref.php?bibcode=2013MNRAS.436.3614S
• DATA https://hst.esac.esa.int/ehst/#/pages/search;bibcode=2013MNRAS.436.3614S
• ELECTR https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstt1839