<=== observer ===> "BWILKES",\ "Wilkes, B.J.",\ "HEAD",\ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory",\ "60 Garden St.,",\ "",\ "Cambridge",\ "MA 02138",\ "USA",\ " 1 617 4957268",\ " 1 617 4957356",\ "belinda@cfa.harvard.edu" <=== proposal ===> "BJWQSO02",2,4,\ {"quasars","active galactic nuclei"},\ {"Martin Elvis","Jonathan McDowell","Matthew Malkan",\ "Christopher Impey","Carol Lonsdale"} <=== title ===> Exploring the Full Range of Quasar/AGN Properties <=== abstract ===> SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT We plan to obtain spectrophotometry with ISO to complete multi-wavelength observations (180 microns -- 2 keV) of a sample of quasars which, when combined with that included in the European Core Program, will fully sample the quasar population as we know it. Due to their broad bandwidth emission, complete spectral coverage of the continuum is essential to understanding the energy deneration mechanisms at work in these powerful objects. Such data is currently available only for low-redshift objects. With these data we will measure the spectral energy distributions of the population, search for evolutionary effects and address specific issues such as the nature of the far-IR turnover and the relative importance of thermal and non-thermal emission in the infrared. Our sample contains a substantial overlap with quasars scheduled for observation with ROSAT so as to include X-ray information as far as possible. OBSERVATION SUMMARY Filters and AOTs: The 3--180 micron continuum of the quasars will be observed using PHOT-P and PHOT-C, AOTs PHOT03 and PHOT22 respectively. These filter include: P03: 4.85, 7.3, 11.5, 25, 60, 100; and P22: 160 (or 135 and 200 for the brightest objects); giving 7/8 photometric points covering the full range of available spectrum. Exposure times: The exposure times have been computed to obtain S/N of about 10 in each filter and so vary from object to object. The minimum is 16 secs on source and 16 secs off for a given filter and the maximum 256 and 256 secs. For those objects where a few filters reach the maximum exposure time, the S/N will likely be <10 for those filters. Flux estimation: Fluxes in the far-IR have been estimated based upon a mean spectral energy distribution for quasars at low redshift which extends to 100 microns. It is based upon 47 low-redshift quasars and is in press in ApJ Supplements (Elvis etal 1994). Beyond 100 microns, where there is no information for typical quasars, we assumed a nu cubed law. For the sample of red objects, no mean energy distribution exists so we have scaled the exposure times with those of the few IRAS-selected quasars in our sample which do have data out to 100 microns. Apertures and chopper: Apertures are 52" for wavelengths < 25 and 180 for the remainder. The chopper throw will be 120" with the 52" aperture and 180" with the 180" aperture and PHT-C. Samples: The samples are split into several proposal files as follows: Spring Fall # Time # Time 1. ROSAT-observed quasars 33 78783 38 87240 2. PG quasars 19 35187 24 47306 3. HEAO1 X-ray selected AGN 40 57736 37 52193 4. "Red" quasars 40 71720 34 55444 Einstein, High-z,BALs... -------------------------------------- Totals 132 243426 133 242183 <=== scientific_justification ===> Time distribution for autumn lauch targets: Team top 40% second 30% last 30% USA : 34280 24437 28523 USA : 18370 15178 13758 USA : 22176 15488 14529 USA : 21512 16896 17036 ---------------------------------------- totals: 96338 71999 73846 Total time: 424183 Time distribution for spring launch targets: Team top 40% second 30% last 30% USA : 32169 22316 24298 USA : 13531 11919 9737 USA : 23556 17125 17055 USA : 29356 19107 23257 ----------------------------------------- totals: 98612 70467 74347 Total time: 243426 <=== autumn_launch_targets ===> 1, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1008+133 ", 10.1863861084, 13.0703887939, 2000, 0., 0., 2157, 2 2, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1008+133 ", 10.1863861084, 13.0703887939, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 3, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG0007+106 ", 0.1752721965, 10.9748334885, 2000, 0., 0., 1965, 4 4, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG0007+106 ", 0.1752721965, 10.9748334885, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 5, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG0119+229 ", 1.3779528141, 23.1707496643, 2000, 0., 0., 2221, 6 6, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG0119+229 ", 1.3779528141, 23.1707496643, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 7, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG0157+001 ", 1.9972805977, 0.3947778046, 2000, 0., 0., 1229, 8 8, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG0157+001 ", 1.9972805977, 0.3947778046, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 9, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG0804+761 ", 8.1829166412, 76.0449447632, 2000, 0., 0., 877, 10 10, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG0804+761 ", 8.1829166412, 76.0449447632, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 11, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1100+772 ", 11.0705108643, 76.9826660156, 2000, 0., 0., 1229, 12 12, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1100+772 ", 11.0705108643, 76.9826660156, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 13, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1119+120 ", 11.3631000519, 11.7385282516, 2000, 0., 0., 1357, 14 14, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1119+120 ", 11.3631000519, 11.7385282516, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 15, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG1149-110 ", 11.8678112030, -11.3709726334, 2000, 0., 0., 2285, 16 16, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG1149-110 ", 11.8678112030, -11.3709726334, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 17, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1229+204 ", 12.5343198776, 20.1583061218, 2000, 0., 0., 1389, 18 18, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1229+204 ", 12.5343198776, 20.1583061218, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 19, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG1341+258 ", 13.7323837280, 25.6477775574, 2000, 0., 0., 2413, 20 20, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG1341+258 ", 13.7323837280, 25.6477775574, 2000, 0., 0., 168, 0 21, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG1351+236 ", 13.9016914368, 23.4297504425, 2000, 0., 0., 1933, 22 22, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG1351+236 ", 13.9016914368, 23.4297504425, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 23, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1351+640 ", 13.8877277374, 63.7623329163, 2000, 0., 0., 781, 24 24, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1351+640 ", 13.8877277374, 63.7623329163, 2000, 0., 0., 168, 0 25, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG1448+273 ", 14.8525304794, 27.1564998627, 2000, 0., 0., 1965, 26 26, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG1448+273 ", 14.8525304794, 27.1564998627, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 27, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG1534+580 ", 15.5980329514, 57.9024162292, 2000, 0., 0., 1197, 28 28, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG1534+580 ", 15.5980329514, 57.9024162292, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 29, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1535+547 ", 15.6108665466, 54.5541954041, 2000, 0., 0., 1453, 30 30, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1535+547 ", 15.6108665466, 54.5541954041, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 31, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG1612+261 ", 16.2369995117, 26.0710277557, 2000, 0., 0., 2285, 32 32, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG1612+261 ", 16.2369995117, 26.0710277557, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 33, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1700+518 ", 17.0235919952, 51.8225555420, 2000, 0., 0., 1197, 34 34, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1700+518 ", 17.0235919952, 51.8225555420, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 35, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG1718+481 ", 17.3272838593, 48.0701675415, 2000, 0., 0., 2285, 36 36, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG1718+481 ", 17.3272838593, 48.0701675415, 2000, 0., 0., 168, 0 37, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG2130+099 ", 21.5410938263, 10.1381664276, 2000, 0., 0., 1069, 38 38, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG2130+099 ", 21.5410938263, 10.1381664276, 2000, 0., 0., 174, 0 39, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG2209+184 ", 22.1982421875, 18.6976108551, 2000, 0., 0., 2317, 40 40, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG2209+184 ", 22.1982421875, 18.6976108551, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 41, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG2214+139 ", 22.2865581512, 14.2410278320, 2000, 0., 0., 2317, 42 42, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG2214+139 ", 22.2865581512, 14.2410278320, 2000, 0., 0., 168, 0 43, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG2304+042 ", 23.1174049377, 4.5486946106, 2000, 0., 0., 2285, 44 44, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG2304+042 ", 23.1174049377, 4.5486946106, 2000, 0., 0., 174, 0 45, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG1416-129 ", 14.3177309036, -13.1791114807, 2000, 0., 0., 3053, 46 46, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG1416-129 ", 14.3177309036, -13.1791114807, 2000, 0., 0., 558, 0 47, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1552+085 ", 15.9123697281, 8.3723888397, 2000, 0., 0., 1901, 48 48, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1552+085 ", 15.9123697281, 8.3723888397, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 <=== spring_launch_targets ===> 1, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1008+133 ", 10.1863861084, 13.0703887939, 2000, 0., 0., 2157, 2 2, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1008+133 ", 10.1863861084, 13.0703887939, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 3, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG0007+106 ", 0.1752721965, 10.9748334885, 2000, 0., 0., 1965, 4 4, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG0007+106 ", 0.1752721965, 10.9748334885, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 5, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG0119+229 ", 1.3779528141, 23.1707496643, 2000, 0., 0., 2221, 6 6, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG0119+229 ", 1.3779528141, 23.1707496643, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 7, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG0157+001 ", 1.9972805977, 0.3947778046, 2000, 0., 0., 1229, 8 8, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG0157+001 ", 1.9972805977, 0.3947778046, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 9, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG0804+761 ", 8.1829166412, 76.0449447632, 2000, 0., 0., 877, 10 10, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG0804+761 ", 8.1829166412, 76.0449447632, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 11, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG0844+349 ", 8.7951278687, 34.7512779236, 2000, 0., 0., 1773, 12 12, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG0844+349 ", 8.7951278687, 34.7512779236, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 13, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG0921+525 ", 9.4202442169, 52.2879714966, 2000, 0., 0., 1965, 14 14, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG0921+525 ", 9.4202442169, 52.2879714966, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 15, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG0923+129 ", 9.4343023300, 12.7348051071, 2000, 0., 0., 1325, 16 16, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG0923+129 ", 9.4343023300, 12.7348051071, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 17, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1100+772 ", 11.0705108643, 76.9826660156, 2000, 0., 0., 1229, 18 18, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1100+772 ", 11.0705108643, 76.9826660156, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 19, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1119+120 ", 11.3631000519, 11.7385282516, 2000, 0., 0., 1357, 20 20, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1119+120 ", 11.3631000519, 11.7385282516, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 21, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG1149-110 ", 11.8678112030, -11.3709726334, 2000, 0., 0., 2285, 22 22, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG1149-110 ", 11.8678112030, -11.3709726334, 2000, 0., 0., 200, 0 23, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1229+204 ", 12.5343198776, 20.1583061218, 2000, 0., 0., 1389, 24 24, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1229+204 ", 12.5343198776, 20.1583061218, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 25, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1351+640 ", 13.8877277374, 63.7623329163, 2000, 0., 0., 781, 0 26, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG1534+580 ", 15.5980329514, 57.9024162292, 2000, 0., 0., 1197, 27 27, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG1534+580 ", 15.5980329514, 57.9024162292, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 28, "PHT03", 1.0, "N", "PG2130+099 ", 21.5410938263, 10.1381664276, 2000, 0., 0., 1069, 29 29, "PHT22", 1.0, "N", "PG2130+099 ", 21.5410938263, 10.1381664276, 2000, 0., 0., 174, 0 30, "PHT03", 3.0, "N", "PG2209+184 ", 22.1982421875, 18.6976108551, 2000, 0., 0., 2317, 31 31, "PHT22", 3.0, "N", "PG2209+184 ", 22.1982421875, 18.6976108551, 2000, 0., 0., 136, 0 32, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG2214+139 ", 22.2865581512, 14.2410278320, 2000, 0., 0., 2317, 33 33, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG2214+139 ", 22.2865581512, 14.2410278320, 2000, 0., 0., 168, 0 34, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG2304+042 ", 23.1174049377, 4.5486946106, 2000, 0., 0., 2285, 35 35, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG2304+042 ", 23.1174049377, 4.5486946106, 2000, 0., 0., 174, 0 36, "PHT03", 2.0, "N", "PG1011-040 ", 10.2390975952, -4.3106112480, 2000, 0., 0., 2605, 37 37, "PHT22", 2.0, "N", "PG1011-040 ", 10.2390975952, -4.3106112480, 2000, 0., 0., 168, 0