Herschel Space Observatory - Theoretical Research Proposal #1008 Database of Turbulent Cloud Models Principal Investigator: Lee Hartmann Institution: Univ. of Michigan Co-Investigators: Fabian Heitsch, U. Michigan Edwin Bergin, U. Michigan Thomas Bethell, U. Michigan Dollars Approved: 73500 Abstract: Star-forming clouds are turbulent and highly structured. A major goal of star formation theory is to understand how this structure is related to (or produces) the fragmentation of massive clouds into individual stars. Herschel will make important observational contributions to our understanding of the kinematic, thermal, and chemical structure and evolution of star-forming clouds. Here we propose a theoretical effort to construct models of clouds in which the tubulence and substructure arises naturally as a part of the cloud formation process to make predictions which can be tested with Herschel data. We will both compute diagnostics for immediate test and make the models available on the Web for community use.